биография джоан роулинг на английском краткая биография
Топик «Joanne Rowling»
Рубрика: Биографии
Joanne Rowling is one of the most famous modern British authors. Her series of fantasy books about Harry Potter brought her fame and made millions of people happy. All “Harry Potter” books were adapted into films that had a great success.
J.K.Rowling was born on July 31, 1965 in Yate, England. She had a difficult childhood because her mother was often ill so young Joanne had to take care of herself and her sister as well. Nevertheless, she started writing fiction at the age of 9 and read her stories to the sister. Joanne greatly admired Jessica Mitford (English author and journalist) whose biography inspired her to become a writer. Rowling wanted to resemble her idol.
After graduating from the University, Rowling moved to London where an idea of writing a novel about a magical school came to her. She continued writing the first book about Harry Potter when she moved to Portugal to work as a teacher of English. The “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” was finished in Edinburgh but nobody wanted to publish it at first.
Several months later the rights to her book were bought by a US publishing house that gave her a great amount of money so that she could continue writing. Since then J.K.Rowling wrote 7 books about Harry Potter and several novels connected to a magical world: “The tales of Beedle the Bard”, “Fantastic beasts and where to find them”, “Quidditch through the Ages”.
Перевод:
Джоан Роулинг – одна из самых знаменитых современных британских писателей. Серия ее книг о Гарри Поттере принесла ей славу и сделала счастливыми миллионы людей. Все ее книги и Гарри Поттере были экранизированы и имели большой успех.
Д.К.Роулинг родилась 31 июля 1965 в Йете, в Англии. У нее было тяжелое детство, так как ее мать часто болела, поэтому молодой Джоан приходилось заботиться о себе и своей сестре. Тем не менее, она начала писать уже в 9 лет и читала свои рассказы сестре. Джоан сильно восхищалась Джессикой Миттфорд, английской писательницей и журналисткой, чья биография вдохновила ее стать писателем. Роулинг хотела походить на своего кумира.
После окончания университета Роулинг переехала в Лондон, где ей и пришла идея написать роман о магической школе. Она продолжила писать свою первую книгу о Гарри Поттере, когда переехала в Португалию, чтобы преподавать там английский язык. Она закончила «Гарри Поттера и Философский камень» уже в Эдинбурге, однако никто сначала не хотел его публиковать.
Несколько месяцев спустя права на ее книгу были куплены одним американским издательством, которое выплатило ей большую сумму денег, благодаря которой она могла продолжить писать. С того времени Роулинг написала 7 книг о Гарри Поттере, а также несколько романов, связанных с миром магии: «Сказки барда Бидля», «Фантастические твари и где их искать», «Квиддич с древности до наших дней».
Полезные фразы и слова:
To bring fame – принести славу
To have a great success – иметь большой успех, пользоваться большим успехом
Joanne Rowling
Joanne Rowling: biography
The real name of the most famous British writer J.K. Rowling is Joanne Murray. The author of seven “Harry Potter” novels is also known as Robert Galbraith – this pseudonym is used by the writer in her detectives which are also popular.
Today, Joanne Kate Rowling is a successful literary figure, the outstanding person known globally, the rich woman, scriptwriter, movie producer, the happy wife and the mother of three children.
Joanne Rowling
Joanne Kate Rowling was born on July 31, 1965, into an ordinary family living in Yate, Great Britain. The girl’s father P.J. Rowling worked in Rolls-Royce company, and the mother J. Anne Rowling was a housekeeper. When Joanna was 2, her sister Diannne was born. In 1969, the family emigrated to Winerbourne.
The future writer’s childhood was genuinely happy. Many photos of the little girl Joanna posted on the Internet confirm this fact. Rowling always smiles as she remembers her childhood: it was full of merry games with her sister, family coziness, warmth, and parents’ care. The mother and father installed in the girl the love of literature.
Joanne Rowling in her childhood
Many researchers miss the fact concerning the star’s beginning of artwork: Joanne Kate Rowling created her first story at 6, and since that moment, she has not stopped to write.
In 1974, the Rowlings moved to Tutshill, Wales. The change of place became a shock for the 9-year-old child since she loved and valued her school friends.
6 years later, the tragic event happened in the young lady’s life: her mother fell ill. The fast development of the disease –multilocular sclerosis – lead to Rowling’s mother death. Having buried the most important person in her life, in 1990, Joanna decided to leave Tutshill and move to London.
Young Joan Rowling
As the young woman got her French linguistics diploma, she was hired as a secretary in the company “Amnesty International.” At this period, Rowling fell in love for the first time. In a year, she and her first boyfriend move to Manchester.
It was on the train from Manchester to London when the writer created the image of the well-known magician boy wearing glasses – Harry Potter.
“Harry Potter”
The beginning of Joanne Rowling’s career is the year when the first part of the series, “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone,” was published – 1997. The edition was 1000 copies. In November, the book was awarded Nesyle Smarties Book Prize. In 1998, Rowling won her first international prize – the Вritish Book Award – for this book.
Joanne Rowling
In summer 1998, the sequel of the novel “The Chamber of Secrets” was published; in 2000, the third part “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban” was released. The fourth part “Goblet of Fire” broke all selling records: 373 thousand books were sold in 24 hours.
In 2003, Rowling wrote and published the fifth part of the sensational saga “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix.” In 2005, the sixth book “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince” came out and broke the previous selling records: 9 million books were sold in 24 hours. In 2007m the seventh part of the novel about the magician boy – “The Deathly Hallows” – was written and published.
Joanne Rowling
By now, all 7 parts of the fantastic saga have been translated into 70 languages. Besides, the fascinating movies based on Joanne Rowling’s books have been created. Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, and David Yates were the directors who worked on these movies.
Other books by Rowling
Except for the novels about the young magician from Hogwarts, the writer is known for other books.
“Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them” is the only novel published under the pseudonym “Newt Scamander.” This literary masterpiece is the spin-off story about the young magician. The events that took place 65 years before the boy Harry was born are described.
The majority of the money gained from this book (approximately £ 13 million) Joanne Kate Rowling donated to large charitable organizations for children.
The fairy tale “Babbitty Rabbitty and her Cackling Stump” was written in 2007-2009. For this masterpiece of the world’s literature, the writer was awarded the Order of the British Empire by Prince Charles.
Joanne Rowling is the holder of the order
The novel “The Casual Vacancy” is the first social drama for adults and teenagers created by Joanne Kate Rowling. In addition, the detective short story “The Cuckoo’s Calling” was much talked about.
Personal life
When the young Rowling worked in “Amnesty International,” she was looking for a new job. Having read the teacher position ad in “The Guardian,” J.K. Rowling made a decision to go to Portugal.
In the city Porto, Rowling met her first husband, the TV journalist Jorge Arantes. They married in fall 1992, and in July 1993, their daughter Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes was born.
Jessica, Joanne Rowling’s daughter
Despite the difficult relationship with her husband, the writer did her best to save the family. Biographers suggest that Rowling often had to endure scenes of jealousy, domestic violence, and assault. It is confirmed by the writer’s confession that she was beaten by her husband once, and after that, he just threw her out of the house with the daughter.
In December 1993, Rowling with Jessica (and three chapters of “Harry Potter” in her bag) had to move to Edinburgh to her younger sister.
In 1993, Rowling returned to England. As a single mother, she was on the state welfare (£70) that was the only income of the writer. Despite the difficult financial situation, she continued to work hard.
Because of her bitter experience, the writer did not dare to create a new family. She devoted her time to her daughter and books. Only 8 years later, Joanne married again. Her partner is the anesthesiologist Neil Michael Murray who is five years younger than the writer.
In 2001, the couple married, and in 2003, their son David was born. In 2005, another son Mackenzie was born. In her first interview after the labor, J.K. Rowling said she was really happy, and her beloved children and loving husband were the reason for her endless joy.
Interesting fact
Present days
In summer 2016, the premiere of the play “Harry Potter and the Cursed Child” took place in London. Despite many rumors and fans’ speculations, this work is not the eighth part of the novel – it is only the scenario of the theater performance. The real authors of the “Cursed Child” were Jack Thorne and John Tiffany.
The play “Harry Potter and the Cursed Child”
The work is a new story. The events that take place 19 years later after the “Deathly Hallows” events are pictured.
In September 2016, Rowling’s portal launched the new apps that are the additional collections to the main 7 parts of the fantastic saga about the magician boy. These plots are about some minor characters, the history of the prison Azkaban, and the magic school Hogwarts.
Joanne Rowling
In her interview to “The Guardian,” J.K. Rowling said she was working on two books which would be published under the pseudonym “Robert Galbraith.”
The writer noticed that the new books did not relate to Newt Scamander from “Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them” whose screen adaptation was released in fall 2016 in America.
About
Joanne Rowling was born on 31st July 1965 at Yate General Hospital near Bristol, and grew up in Gloucestershire in England and in Chepstow, Gwent, in south-east Wales.
Her father, Peter, was an aircraft engineer at the Rolls Royce factory in Bristol and her mother, Anne, was a science technician in the Chemistry department at Wyedean Comprehensive, where Jo herself went to school. Anne was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis when Jo was a teenager and died in 1990, before the Harry Potter books were published. Jo also has a younger sister, Di.
The young Jo grew up surrounded by books. “I lived for books,’’ she has said. “I was your basic common-or-garden bookworm, complete with freckles and National Health spectacles.”
Photography Debra Hurford Brown © J.K. Rowling 2018
Jo wanted to be a writer from an early age. She wrote her first book at the age of six – a story about a rabbit, called ‘Rabbit’. At just eleven, she wrote her first novel – about seven cursed diamonds and the people who owned them.
Jo studied at Exeter University, where she read so widely outside her French and Classics syllabus that she clocked up a fine of £50 for overdue books at the University library. Her knowledge of Classics would one day come in handy for creating the spells in the Harry Potter series, some of which are based on Latin.
Her course included a year in Paris. “I lived in Paris for a year as a student,” Jo tweeted after the 2015 terrorist attacks there. “It’s one of my favourite places on earth.”
After her degree, she moved to London and worked in a series of jobs, including one as a researcher at Amnesty International. “There in my little office I read hastily scribbled letters smuggled out of totalitarian regimes by men and women who were risking imprisonment to inform the outside world of what was happening to them.” She said later. “My small participation in that process was one of the most humbling and inspiring experiences of my life.”
Jo conceived the idea of Harry Potter in 1990 while sitting on a delayed train from Manchester to London King’s Cross. Over the next five years, she began to map out all seven books of the series. She wrote mostly in longhand and gradually built up a mass of notes, many of which were scribbled on odd scraps of paper.
Taking her notes with her, she moved to northern Portugal to teach English as a foreign language, married Jorge Arantes in 1992 and had a daughter, Jessica, in 1993. When the marriage ended later that year, she returned to the UK to live in Edinburgh, with Jessica and a suitcase containing the first three chapters of Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.
In Edinburgh, Jo trained as a teacher and began teaching in the city’s schools, but she continued to write in every spare moment.
Having completed the full manuscript, she sent the first three chapters to a number of literary agents, one of whom wrote back asking to see the rest of it. She says it was “the best letter I had ever received in my life.”
The book was first published by Bloomsbury Children’s Books in June 1997, under the name J.K. Rowling.
The “K” stands for Kathleen, her paternal grandmother’s name. It was added at her publisher’s request, who thought a book by an obviously female author might not appeal to the target audience of young boys.
The book was published in the US by Scholastic under a different title (again at the publisher’s request), Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, in 1998. Six further titles followed in the Harry Potter series, each achieving record-breaking success.
In 2001, the film adaptation of the first book was released by Warner Bros., and was followed by six more book adaptations, concluding with the release of the eighth film, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2, in 2011.
J.K. Rowling has also written two small companion volumes, which appear as the titles of Harry’s school books within the novels. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them and Quidditch Through the Ages were published in March 2001 in aid of Comic Relief. In December 2008, a third companion volume, The Tales of Beedle the Bard was published in aid of her international children’s charity, Lumos.
In 2012, J.K. Rowling’s digital company Pottermore was launched, which became Wizarding World Digital in 2019. Pottermore Publishing continues to be the global digital publisher of Harry Potter, Fantastic Beasts and the Wizarding World.
Also in 2012, J.K. Rowling published her first novel for adults, The Casual Vacancy (Little, Brown), which has now been translated into 44 languages and was adapted for TV by the BBC in 2015.
Under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith, J.K. Rowling also writes crime novels, featuring private detective Cormoran Strike. The first of these, The Cuckoo’s Calling, was published to critical acclaim in 2013, at first without its author’s true identity being known. The Silkworm followed in 2014, Career of Evil in 2015 and Lethal White in 2018. All four are published by Little, Brown and have been adapted for television by the BBC and HBO. The fifth book, Troubled Blood is now out and was also an instant bestseller.
J.K. Rowling’s 2008 Harvard commencement speech was published in 2015 as an illustrated book, Very Good Lives: The Fringe Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination (Sphere), and sold in aid of Lumos and university-wide financial aid at Harvard.
In 2016, J.K. Rowling collaborated with playwright Jack Thorne and director John Tiffany on an original new story for the stage. Harry Potter and the Cursed Child Parts One and Two opened in London and is now playing in the USA and Australia.. The script book was published (Little, Brown) to mark the play’s opening in July 2016, and instantly topped the bestseller lists.
Also in 2016, J.K. Rowling made her screenwriting debut with the film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, a further extension of the Wizarding World, which was released to critical acclaim in November 2016. This was the first in a series of new adventures featuring Magizoologist Newt Scamander and set before the time of Harry Potter. The second film, Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald, was released in 2018 and the third, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore is to be released in April 2022.
The screenplays were published (Little, Brown) to coincide with each film release: Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them The Original Screenplay (2016) and Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald The Original Screenplay (2018).
In March 2020, J.K. Rowling and Wizarding World partners launched the Harry Potter At Home initiative to entertain children stuck at home during the Covid-19 pandemic with the first Harry Potter book read aloud by celebrities on video, and made available for free through audiobook and ebook streaming.
In May 2020, J.K. Rowling’s fairy tale for younger children, The Ickabog, was serialised for free online for children during the Covid-19 pandemic in the summer of 2020, and is now published as a book illustrated by children, with her royalties going to charities supporting vulnerable groups affected by the pandemic.
October 2021 sees the publication of her latest children’s novel The Christmas Pig, a standalone adventure story about a boy’s love for his most treasured thing, and how far he will go to find it.
J.K. Rowling has been married to Dr Neil Murray since 2001. They live in Edinburgh with their son, David (born 2003) and daughter, Mackenzie (born 2005).
Honours & Awards
J.K. Rowling has received many honours and awards, including:
Companion of Honour, for services to literature and philanthropy, 2017
PEN America Literary Service Award, 2016
Freedom of the City of London, 2012
Hans Christian Andersen Award, Denmark, 2010
Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur: France, 2009
Lifetime Achievement Award, British Book Awards, 2008
South Bank Show Award for Outstanding Achievement, 2008
James Joyce Award, University College Dublin, 2008
The Edinburgh Award, 2008
Commencement Day Speaker, Harvard University, USA, 2008
Blue Peter Gold Badge, 2007
WH Smith Fiction Award, 2004
Prince of Asturias Award for Concord, Spain, 2003
Order of the British Empire (OBE), 2001
Children’s Book of the Year, British Book Awards, 1998 and 1999
Booksellers Association Author of the Year, 1998 and 1999
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Joanne Kathleen Rowling was born on July 31st, 1965 in Yate, near Bristol, England. Rowling’s writing career started at the age of six when she wrote a story called «Rabbit». Rowling graduated from the University of Exeter in 1986 and in the early 1990s she went to Portugal to work as a teacher of English. After a brief marriage and the birth of her daughter she returned to the United Kingdom where she was an unemployed single parent in Edinburgh. While living on public assistance Rowling wrote «Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone» at a table in a café during her daughters naps. When «Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone» was bought and published by Bloomsbury in 1997 her life changed dramatically, the Harry Potter series has since then won numerous awards and become a tremendous success around the world. Rowling has also written three novels for adults.
Джоанна Кэтлин Роулинг родилась 31 июля 1965 года в городке Йейт, недалеко от Бристоля, Англия. Сочинять Роулинг начала в возрасте шести лет, когда написала рассказ под названием «Кролик». Роулинг окончила Эксетерский университет в 1986 году, а в начале 1990-х годов поехала в Португалию, чтобы работать преподавателем английского языка. После недолгого замужества и рождения дочери она вернулась в Соединенное Королевство, где стала жить в Эдинбурге, безработная мать-одиночка. Живя на пособие, Роулинг написала книгу «Гарри Поттер и философский камень» за столиком в кафе, пока ее дочка спала. Когда «Гарри Поттер и Философский камень» был куплен и опубликован издательством Блумсбери в 1997 году, ее жизнь резко изменилась. Серия книг о Гарри Поттере завоевала множество наград и пользуется огромным успехом во всем мире. Роулинг также написала три романа для взрослых.
Джоан Роулинг краткая биография на английском
Краткая биография Джоан Роулинг на английском языке
Joanne Rowling born July 31, 1965, is the creator of the wildly successful Harry Potter book series. Rowling attended (1976–1982) Wyedean Comprehensive School in Chepstow, England. She studied French at the University of Exeter (B.A., 1987) and, after studying in Paris, went on to work for Amnesty International in London. Rowling reported that she was on a train when she began to imagine the first book of the series. She later said, «Harry just strolled into my head fully formed.»
In 1991, Rowling moved to Oporto, Portugal, where she taught English as a second language. She married a Portuguese journalist, with whom she had a daughter. She then moved to Scotland in 1994 and finished her first Harry Potter book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone, in 1995. The book was published by Bloomsbury Children’s Books in 1997 and in the United States by Arthur A. Levine/Scholastic Press in 1998 (where it was renamed Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone).
Rowling went on to write six more Harry Potter books. All in the series were illustrated by Mary GrandPré. Film versions were made for all of them (8 movies, with the final book split into two films). The Harry Potter books proved to be a worldwide publishing phenomenon; new editions were greeted by millions of fans, some of whom waited in costume for a midnight release. Rowling also wrote Quidditch through the Ages and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (both 2001).