биография о генри на английском
The Biography of O. Henry (in English)
O.Henry is the pen name of the famous American writer William Sydney Porter. He is well-known for his short stories with surprising ends. Most of the stories are optimistic as he wrote about poor people and felt great pity for them. His stories are full of love and wonders. His characters struggle to be happy and they succeed. But his life was full of tragic events.
Read the short biography of O. Henry to get to know this American writer. His stories are waiting for you to be read. Do start, please!
The Biography of O. Henry
Part One
He was born on September 11, 1862 in Greensboro, North Carolina. His life was full of sorrow from the early childhood. When William was three, his mother died. His father, a penniless physician, became to drink hard and soon turned into a good-for-nothing alcoholic.
He was raised by his grandmother and aunt. He spent his childhood in North Carolina. He received only formal education at the school of his Aunt Lina, where he developed a lifelong love of books. But at the age of fifteen he had to leave school and begin to work in a drugstore of his uncle. It was bad for his health to spend all day long being surrounded with different medicines, mixtures for cough and powders. His health began to worsen. That’s why he went to Texas and began to work on a sheep ranch. He was twenty at that time. Some time later he moved to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of a bank clerk.
In 1884 Porter moved to Austin and started a humorous magazine The Rolling Stone. It was at that time that he began drinking.
In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had a daughter. The magazine failed and he had to work as a reporter to support his family.
In 1894 Porter was accused of having stolen money from the bank, where he had worked before. Being afraid to be put into prison he had to leave his wife and the young daughter in Austin and flee to New Orleans, then to Honduras. Little is known about Porter’s stay in Central America. He rambled in South America and Mexico. But after hearing news that his wife was dying, he returned in 1897 to Austin. He was in time for saying his last words to her. She died some days later.
At once after the funeral the police arrested William. He was found guilty and sentenced to five years in an Ohio prison. He kept silence during the trial.
There are still some doubts if he was guilty or not. Indeed he badly needed money at that time for his ill wife and for publishing his magazine, but on the other hand the owners of the bank were sure to have unclean hands.
While in prison William Porter started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret. On receiving money for his first story he bought and sent her a Christmas gift.
It is believed that Porter found his pen name while in prison; one of the guards was called Orrin Henry.
He never spoke about those years. But it was there, in prison, he wrote his first story. It was called «Whistling Dick’s Christmas Stocking«. Before sending it to newspaper, he read the story to his cellmates. One of them remembered: “ From that minute when Porter began to read his story in his low soft a little stuttering voice a dead silence fell in the cell. We were afraid to move. At last Raindler sighed deeply and rubbed his eyes with his mutilated hand. “Damn you, Porter. It is for the first time in my life. Before I have never known what a tear is”.
Three years later, he emerged from prison and changed his name to O. Henry. He moved to New York City.
His stories gained an immediate success among readers. One of the reasons was that the readers of American newspapers didn’t like long stories. They couldn’t stand philosophy and tragic endings.
He signed a contract with a New York magazine for a 100 dollars for a story. It was very good money for those times. But the point was that he must send a story every week. Such furious pace of work could kill even a healthier person than O. Henry. He worked from morning till night and when he lacked in plots he had to buy them from his friends. He worked like a machine. He became tired and exhausted. Besides he drank. He ruined his health.
The Biography of O. Henry. Рart Two
But his stories didn’t bring him money. It was the editors and publishers who became rich. O. Henry was a weak nature, very unpractical, he never bargained, never agued about money. If he was told that he had owed 175 dollars, but he knew that the sum was not more than 25, he didn’t say a word but simply gave the required sum and left.
Being a very reserved person he avoided public and preferred being alone, he didn’t give interview. He liked to wander about the streets of New York for several days, spending nights on the benches in the parks. Coming back home he locked himself up inside his room and wrote, wrote and wrote….
He was a poet of New York underworld. He was a dreamer of narrow lanes. And there in those narrow streets appeared his Cinderellas and Quixotes [`kwiksət] who were always ready to help hopeless and dying to make a story with a happy end.
O. Henry lived in New York for ten years before his death in 1910. He published over 300 stories and became a favorite short story writer all over the world.
The last days of his life he spent in a poor room at a hotel. He was very ill and could not work. O. Henry died on the 5 th of June in 1910, in New York at the age of forty seven. He died penniless. 
This is short biograpghy of O.Henry. More the information about the life of the writer you will find on the websites:
Биография О Генри на английском языке. Тексты для чтения
The Biography of O. Henry
He was born on September 11, 1862 in Greensboro, North Carolina. His life was full of sorrow from the early childhood. When William was three, his mother died. His father, a penniless physician, became to drink hard and soon turned into a good-for-nothing alcoholic.
He was raised by his grandmother and aunt. He spent his childhood in North Carolina. He received only formal education at the school of his Aunt Lina, where he developed a lifelong love of books. But at the age of fifteen he had to leave school and begin to work in a drugstore of his uncle. It was bad for his health to spend all day long being surrounded with different medicines, mixtures for cough and powders. His health began to worsen. That’s why he went to Texas and began to work on a sheep ranch. He was twenty at that time. Some time later he moved to Houston, where he had a number of jobs, including that of a bank clerk.
In 1884 Porter moved to Austin and started a humorous magazine The Rolling Stone. It was at that time that he began drinking. 
In 1887 he married Athol Estes Roach; they had a daughter. The magazine failed and he had to work as a reporter to support his family.
In 1894 Porter was accused of having stolen money from the bank, where he had worked before. Being afraid to be put into prison he had to leave his wife and the young daughter in Austin and flee to New Orleans, then to Honduras. Little is known about Porter’s stay in Central America. He rambled in South America and Mexico. But after hearing news that his wife was dying, he returned in 1897 to Austin. He was in time for saying his last words to her. She died some days later.
At once after the funeral the police arrested William. He was found guilty and sentenced to five years in an Ohio prison. He kept silence during the trial.
There are still some doubts if he was guilty or not. Indeed he badly needed money at that time for his ill wife and for publishing his magazine, but on the other hand the owners of the bank were sure to have unclean hands.
While in prison William Porter started to write short stories to earn money to support his daughter Margaret. On receiving money for his first story he bought and sent her a Christmas gift.
It is believed that Porter found his pen name while in prison; one of the guards was called Orrin Henry.
Three years later, he emerged from prison and changed his name to O. Henry. He moved to New York City.
His stories gained an immediate success among readers. One of the reasons was that the readers of American newspapers didn’t like long stories. They couldn’t stand philosophy and tragic endings.
He signed a contract with a New York magazine for a 100 dollars for a story. It was very good money for those times. But the point was that he must send a story every week. Such furious pace of work could kill even a healthier person than O. Henry. He worked from morning till night and when he lacked in plots he had to buy them from his friends. He worked like a machine. He became tired and exhausted. Besides he drank. He ruined his health.
The Biography O. Henry. Р art Two
But his stories didn’t bring him money. It was the editors and publishers who became rich. O. Henry was a weak nature, very unpractical, he never bargained, never agued about money. If he was told that he had owed 175 dollars, but he knew that the sum was not more than 25, he didn’t say a word but simply gave the required sum and left. 
Being a very reserved person he avoided public and preferred being alone, he didn’t give interview. He liked to wander about the streets of New York for several days, spending nights on the benches in the parks. Coming back home he locked himself up inside his room and wrote, wrote and wrote….
He was a poet of New York underworld. He was a dreamer of narrow lanes. And there in those narrow streets appeared his Cinderellas and Quixotes [`kwiksət] who were always ready to help hopeless and dying to make a story with a happy end.
O. Henry lived in New York for ten years before his death in 1910. He published over 300 stories and became a favorite short story writer all over the world.
The last days of his life he spent in a poor room at a hotel. He was very ill and could not work. O. Henry died on the 5 th of June in 1910, in New York at the age of forty seven. He died penniless.
Первое знакомство с О. Генри (1862-1910). Краткая биография и фильм о писателе
Я думаю не надо представлять этого американского писателя, которого называют грустным сказочником XX века. Свои рассказы он писал для простых людей: клерков, продавщиц, бродяг, ковбоев, мелких авантюристов, фермеров. Они и были героями его произведений. Его рассказы были короткими. Именно поэтому его иногда сравнивают с Чеховым. И хотя его рассказы проникнуты грустью, они оптимистичны, а неожиданная развязка всегда радует. Провидение всегда спасает его героев, казалось, идущих к неминуемой гибели. Да, почти все рассказы О. Генри заканчиваются хорошо, ведь люди не любят плохих концов. Однако жизнь самого писателя была трагической…
О. Генри (1862-1910). Краткая биография
Сегодня давайте познакомимся с ним поближе. Начнем с того, что О. Генри — это псевдоним писателя, а звали его Уильям Сидней Портер. Он родился в Америке (городок Гринсборо, штат Сев. Каролина) 11 сентября 1862 года. Это было около 150 лет назад. Он прожил 48 лет и умер 11 июня 1910 года в городе Нью Йорке. Вы можете познакомиться с ним поближе, если прочитаете его краткую биографию (на английском языке) или посмотрите фильм о его жизни (на русском языке). Итак, в нашей литературной гостиной сегодня американский писатель О. Генри или Уильям Сидней Портер.
Читайте и смотрите:
О. Генри (фильм о писателе, краткая биография)
Хотите продолжить знакомство с американским писателем О. Генри, а заодно улучшить английский язык? — Читайте далее — O.Henry. Short Biography (in English). Биографию О. Генри на русском языке можно прочитать — ЗДЕСЬ
Short Biography of O. Henry (in English)
Thе real name of the writer O. Henry was William Sydney Porter. He was born in a small town Greensboro in the USA (the state of North Carolina) in the family of a doctor. He was brought up by his aunt because his mother died when he was a small boy.
After finishing school at the age of fifteen, Porter worked in his uncle’s chemist shop in Greensboro. Then he went to Texas because he wanted to see new places. For two years he worked on a farm, then he became a clerk in an office and at last got a job in a small bank. During this period he studied languages and became interested in literature.
Soon he married Athol Roach; they had a daughter. Porter was a happy husband and father, but his happiness did not last long.
One day a theft of a thousand dollars was discovered at the bank where he worked. Though it was not he who had taken the money, Porter left the town and went to Central America where he stayed for some time. But when he heard that his wife was very ill, he returned home but was immediately put into prison for three years.
His wife died and his little daughter was raised by the relatives. The little girl was told that her father had gone very far away and would not return soon. In prison William often thought about her and was very sorry that she would not receive a Christmas present from him that year. Porter decided to write a story and send it to one of the American magazines to get some money for a present. The story called «Whistling Dick’s Christmas Present» was published in 1899. Porter had signed it «O. Henry» — the first pen-name that came into his head. While still in prison, he published many other stories.
In 1901, when he was released from prison, he settled in New York, and continued writing short stories for different magazines. Very soon he became one of the most popular short-story writers in America.
O. Henry’s stories won great popularity and have been translated into many languages. Most of them have unexpected endings and the reader is always taken by surprise.
During the short period of his literary activity, O. Henry wrote 273 short stories and one novel «Cabbages and Kings» (1904).
In his stories O. Henry describes amusing incidents of everyday life in large cities, on the farms, and on the roads of America. In most of his stories he does not touch upon important social problems, but the author’s sympathy is with the common people of America, whose life he knew very well. His greatest wish was that people should be happy.
Short Biography of O. Henry (presentation)
Speak about O. Henry, using the presentation:
1. Speak about O. Henry’s childhood and youth.
2. Say a few words why he was sent to prison.
3. Where and why did he write his first short story?
4. What did he describe in his short stories?
5. Why did the American people like his stories?
6. Why did O. Henry give happy endings to most of his stories?
7. Did O. Henry touch upon social problems in his short stories?
На нашем сайте, вы найдете лучшие рассказы О. Генри, а также экранизации рассказов О. Генри. Читайте и смотрите! И, конечно, вы сможете улучшить свои знания английского языка, так как все рассказы писателя есть как на русском, так и на английском языке. Далее вас ждет Full Biography of O. Henry (in English)
O. Henry
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American writer O. Henry is famous for his short stories. His tales romanticized the commonplace—in particular, the life of ordinary people in New York City. His stories often had surprise endings, a device that became identified with his name and cost him critical favour when its vogue had passed.
O. Henry was born and raised in Greensboro, North Carolina.
American writer O. Henry was born William Sidney Porter. He later changed the spelling of his middle name to “Sydney” and subsequently adopted “O. Henry” as his pen name.
Before O. Henry was a professional writer, he worked as a clerk in a drugstore. In 1882 he went to Texas, where he worked on a ranch, in a general land office, and later as a teller at the First National Bank in Austin. He later joined the Houston Post as reporter, columnist, and occasional cartoonist.
O. Henry, pseudonym of William Sydney Porter, original name William Sidney Porter, (born September 11, 1862, Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.—died June 5, 1910, New York, New York), American short-story writer whose tales romanticized the commonplace—in particular the life of ordinary people in New York City. His stories expressed the effect of coincidence on character through humour, grim or ironic, and often had surprise endings, a device that became identified with his name and cost him critical favour when its vogue had passed.
Porter attended a school taught by his aunt, then clerked in his uncle’s drugstore. In 1882 he went to Texas, where he worked on a ranch, in a general land office, and later as teller in the First National Bank in Austin. He began writing sketches at about the time of his marriage to Athol Estes in 1887, and in 1894 he started a humorous weekly, The Rolling Stone. When that venture failed, Porter joined the Houston Post as reporter, columnist, and occasional cartoonist.
In February 1896 he was indicted for embezzlement of bank funds. Friends aided his flight to Honduras. News of his wife’s fatal illness, however, took him back to Austin, and lenient authorities did not press his case until after her death. When convicted, Porter received the lightest sentence possible, and in 1898 he entered the penitentiary at Columbus, Ohio; his sentence of five years was shortened to three years and three months for good behaviour. As night druggist in the prison hospital, he could write to earn money for support of his daughter Margaret. His stories of adventure in the southwest U.S. and Central America were immediately popular with magazine readers, and when he emerged from prison W.S. Porter had become O. Henry.
In 1902 O. Henry arrived in New York—his “Bagdad on the Subway.” From December 1903 to January 1906 he produced a story a week for the New York Sunday World magazine and also wrote for other magazines. His first book, Cabbages and Kings (1904), depicted fantastic characters against exotic Honduran backgrounds. Both The Four Million (1906) and The Trimmed Lamp (1907) explored the lives of the multitude of New York in their daily routines and searchings for romance and adventure, and the former contained the widely popular story “ The Gift of the Magi.” Heart of the West (1907) presented accurate and fascinating tales of the Texas range.
Then in rapid succession came The Voice of the City (1908), The Gentle Grafter (1908), Roads of Destiny (1909), Options (1909), Strictly Business (1910), and Whirligigs (1910). Whirligigs contains perhaps Porter’s funniest story, “ The Ransom of Red Chief.”
Despite his popularity, O. Henry’s final years were marred by ill health, a desperate financial struggle, and alcoholism. A second marriage in 1907 was unhappy. After his death three more collected volumes appeared: Sixes and Sevens (1911), Rolling Stones (1912), and Waifs and Strays (1917). Later seven fugitive stories and poems, O. Henryana (1920), Letters to Lithopolis (1922), and two collections of his early work on the Houston Post, Postscripts (1923) and O. Henry Encore (1939), were published. Foreign translations and adaptations for other art forms, including films and television, attest his universal application and appeal. The O. Henry Prize, given annually to outstanding short stories, was established in his honour in 1919.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Patricia Bauer, Assistant Editor.
О Генри; American writer O’Henry — Топик по английскому языку
Тема по английскому языку: О Генри
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Американских новеллист
О’Генри родился в Гринсборо, маленьком городке в Северной Каролине 11 сентября 1862. Он был одним из самых известных американских новеллистов. Настоящее имя О’Генри было Уильям Сидней Портер. Работы этого писателя отражают особый период в американской литературе – смену столетия. Его кредо было – искусство должно быть правдивым, демократичным, и оно должно соответствовать современной жизни и охватывать все аспекты жизни.
Обвинения в воровстве
Лучшие его работы
После освобождения из тюрьмы в 1901 году он переехал в Нью-Йорк, который стал местом действия для многих его рассказов. В целом, О’Генри написал более 250 новелл, известных своей непредсказуемой концовкой и юмором. Лучшие его работы были опубликованы книгами: «Капуста и короли», «Четыре миллиона», «Сердце запада», «Голос города» и другие. Его работы оказали значительное влияние на американскую литературу. Его любовь к человечеству, к обычным людям, его критическое отношение к несправедливости до сих пор привлекают современных читателей. О’Генри является автором таких классических новелл как «Выкуп красного главаря» и «Меблированная комната».
Смерть
В последние годы его жизни у О’Генри были финансовые проблемы и проблемы со здоровьем. Он умер 5 июня 1910 в Нью-Йорке.
Заключение
О’Генри был прирожденным писателем и великим талантом. Он был одним из самых публикуемых американских авторов, и его работы были переведены почти на каждый язык мира.
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American writer O’Henry
American short story writers
O’Henry was born in Greensboro, a little town in North Carolina on September 11, 1862. He was one of the most famous American short story writers. O’Henry’s real name was William Sydney Porter. The works of this writer reflect a specific period in American literature — the turn of the century. His credo was — art should be true, democratic and it should address contemporary life and embrace all aspects of life.
Сharge of stealing
Best of his works
After O’Henry was released from the prison in 1901 he moved to New York, which was the setting for lots of his stories. All in all, O’Henry wrote more than 250 stories and is most famous for their surprise endings and humor. The best of his works were published in books: “Cabbages and Kings”, “The Four Million”, “Heart of the West”, “The Voice of the City” and others. His works had considerable influence on American literature. His love for humanity, for the common people, his critical attitude towards injustice still attract readers of today. O’Henry wrote such classic short stories as The Ransom of Red Chief and The Furnished Room.
Death
In his last years O’Henry had financial and health problems. He died on June 5, 1910 in New York City.
Conclusion
O’Henry was a born writer of great talent. He was one of the most widely published American authors and his works were translated into nearly every language.